What can I say - where did this silly hat come from? The box to the left of my head is the enclosure built by Norm for the original downconverter and power supply.

University of Florida Student Satellite Tracking Station

Recollections by Dick Flagg

The first formal organizational meeting for the tracking station took place in Professor Latour's classroom at the exact time that President Kennedy was shot.

Our Faculty Sponsor was Professor M. H. Latour. He worked at the Cape summers and taught antennas (and many other courses) in the EE department at the University of Florida in Gainesville. Professor Latour was always very supportive of our efforts and often arranged for wonderful pieces of relatively new surplus gear to come our way. Students included Norm Kevers, Max Robinson, Bruce Blaze, Ralph Roth, Mario Guerrero, Alan Victor, Jim Bevel, Jerry, Dick Flagg, and others. Norm, Max, and Dick were the core group – with others joining in to help with various projects.

I built a 137 MHz nuvistor downconverter while working as a summer student at Patrick Air Force Base. This was built with the help of some RCA techs working in a satellite tracking station atop the Tech Lab. That was the summer I got shark bitten on the foot. So here I was at the end of the summer leaving the Tech Lab on crutches with my beautiful downconverter in the bottom of my briefcase. The guard at the door had the duty of checking the identity of everyone coming in and also made sure that no one going out was taking anything with them that wasn’t supposed to leave the building. The guard usually did a thorough job of checking outgoing packages and briefcases but fortunately not that day – as I handed him the briefcase to hold as I hobbled out thru the heavy front door.

We mounted the downconverter and its power supply in a big steel box with blowers and took that to the top of a 120 ft radar tower.  This was a surplus weather radar that was Professor Latour’s pride and joy. The 137 MHz antenna was a quarter wave stub over a ground plane.  There was an old Hallicrafters SX28 in the radar console but it was pretty flaky so I used my NC125 receiver.  Norm Kevers scaled the radar tower and installed antennas and downconverter at the top. Norm also built the power supply and enclosure for the downconverter. As I recall he got so interested in it that he skipped more than a few classes that week.

VHF (136 MHz) helix

VHF helix, Max at the P-Band helix. The radar tower is on the left in the background

After some time we moved to a one- story WW2 temporary dorm that had been converted into office space.  This building was located on what has become the parking lot for the “Swamp” – the huge Gator football stadium. Our new site was several hundred yards from the Radar tower and gave us lots more room.  We put up several antennas on the large flat roof - a 137 MHz helix, a 20 m dipole, and a crossed baseline 137 MHz interferometer using dipoles.  The baseline was laid out very late one night with a transit shooting Polaris.  Campus police came and questioned us as to what we were doing running around on the roof at 3 AM.

136 MHz dipole - part of the crossed baseline interferometer

Up the pole - our ladder to the roof

It was here that we copied Morse code and Russian voice from Vladimir Komarov on his Voskhod 1 flight in October 1964. Earlier that day I had heard HF signals from him in English sending greetings to the American people. This was out at the radio observatory at Biven’s Arm – a couple of miles from the UF campus. During the day we put up the 20 MHz dipole at the tracking station on campus in preparation for an evening pass. Professor Latour came in and together we operated the station. There was an old 8 channel Brush stripchart recorder which was set up to display signal strength. Unfortunately the inking system was partially clogged up and we were having a terrible time getting it to write. This was where a piece of aquarium tubing came to the rescue. So there we are – Russian voice booming over the loudspeaker with Professor Latour blowing frantically thru the tube trying to keep the inking system pressurized long enough to get a good strip chart recording.

We won the engineering fair competition that year for the best student project. I still remember Norm at the blackboard explaining (in his best layman terms) the “out of roundness” of elliptical orbits to a crowd of eager and clearly impressed onlookers.

Jerry built up an SCR motor control for our steerable helix which was used for P-band telemetry (215-260 MHz) (listen to Atlas FM/FM telemetry and ATDA telemetry), and Gemini voice on 296 MHz (listen to Gemini-9 here). The downconverter was built in one night, right after final exams in June of 1965. We hoped to get it finished in time for the next day’s launch of Gemini IV which would be highlighted by the first American spacewalk by Ed White. Unfortunately we never got it working till the next flight.  It turned out there was a shorted capacitor which we didn’t find till after the flight was over.  I kept adding turns to an inductor trying to get the circuit to resonate but to no avail. Too tired to understand the problem.

Mario with P-band helix

Dick adjusting P-band preamps

Tracking console - Drake IIB receiver in center, HP608 on left